One of the most common mycoses is the foot mushroom.According to statistics, every fifth person is the carrier of the pathogen of this disease.In order to combat mushroom microflora on the foot, antifungal medication are prescribed that are designed for external and internal use.In the early stages of the development of the disease, it is appropriate to apply folk treatment methods.
The causes of the foot mushroom
The feet mushroom is easy to grasp when visiting public places with high humidity.
People who neglect personal hygiene rules are affected by a fungal infection.Dermatologists often diagnose the disease in patients who regularly visit public places where increased humidity is observed.The fungus lives in such areas, since ideal conditions for the development and spread are created for him.Therefore, there is a high risk of pathogens in pools, saunas, baths and shower huts in fitness halls.It only dies during a longer cooking in the water that is heated to a critically high temperature.
Many men and women are infected with a mushroom of their feet in public places if they do not attract slippers and do not observe any elementary preventive measures.Diseases are subject to faces that measure the shoes of another or with bare feet on carpets in public places or visit.
If a person with a mushroom is infected, they may be dangerous for the surrounding people.Everything because the disputes of pathogenic microorganisms live in the upper layers of the epidermis, which tends to be a peeling.Investigation cells are located in the external environment.The fungus can stay on them for a long time.In this way there are disputes on carpets and other surfaces in the house or in the public place.
It must be remembered that the symptoms of infection do not manifest themselves immediately after infection of the feet.The first signs of discomfort can be felt after a while.Your absence in the first days after visiting a public location with high humidity does not yet mean that a person managed to avoid infection.
Risk factors
The lack of personal hygiene significantly increases the infection of the fungal infections of the legs.
The fungus on the feet is a common disease that can infect adults and children.Most susceptible to him people who are at risk.As a rule, people with weakened immunity fall into it.It protects the human body from different types of pathologies, including mycoses.If the immune system is weakened, it cannot protect it from the disease.
The immune system can restrict the activity of the pathogenic microflora for a long time, the error of which develops a person on the feet.The minimum error caused by a slight discomfort or stress changes this situation to the bad.Negative factors reduce the defense of the body and enable the fungus to develop an active life in the most weakened location.
The fungus on the soles of the legs can occur in a person affected by one of the following unfavorable factors:
- Dermatological diseases characterized by a chronic course;
- Take drugs that aggressively influence the body;
- Sweat in the legs;
- Common experience of stress;
- Non -compliance with personal hygiene rules;
- Hormonal mistakes.
The likelihood of development at the foot of mycosis helps to avoid interaction with these factors.Otherwise, a person must look for a mushroom that helps to finish with the disease and prevent the appearance of complications.
The absence or inadequate adherence to personal hygiene as well as the abundant sweating significantly increases a person with mycose infection.This is because in this way it creates optimal conditions for the body for the spread of the pathogen.An additional factor that also affects the infection is to wear socks made of synthetic material and too narrow shoes of a closed type.
Hormonal diseases in the body have no influence on the development process of the foot mushroom.They lead to a decrease in immunity.This reason explains why young people often get this infection.At the time of hormonal restructuring, they suffer from excessive sweating.The immune system will temporarily weaken.These conditions are sufficient to get the mushroom of the feet.
Medicines of certain groups can lead to a decrease in immunity.Typically, antibiotics and corticosteroids are to blame.Chronic fatigue, constant stress and malfunctions in the work of the nervous system are another reason for the deterioration of the human condition.These factors increase the susceptibility of the body for various pathogenic bacteria and fungi.
Increase the probability of infection with dermatological diseases of the fungal infection.This includes dermatitis, lichens and eczema.They negatively influence the condition of the immune system.In addition, these pathologies create conditions that are required for the development of the mushroom on the skin surface.Cases of mycosis as a complication of one of your above dermatological pathologies are not excluded.
It is very difficult to avoid infection of the fungal infection of the feet in the following cases:
- In the presence of damage on the skin of the feet;
- When wearing close shoes;
- For vascular diseases;
- With diabetes;
- In the presence of ingrown nails on the legs.
Every violation that leads to problems with blood circulation in the legs affects the state of local immunity in an endangered zone.And this only increases the probability of infection with a fungal infection.
Types of disease and their symptoms
Few people know what the mushroom looks like on the foot.In order to have ideas for this disease, it is sufficient to familiarize yourself with your symptoms.Overall, there are different forms of the mushroom of the feet that differ from each other by the clinical image.
Doctors call a number of symptoms that are common to the fungus of all kinds.Among them are itchy and burning in an infected place.The patients also have peeling the skin, falling from their particles and the irritation of the epidermis.In such signs, patients and doctors suspect the development of a fungal infection on the legs.
Interdalz dermatophytia
The symptoms of the mushrooms of the legs are interdigital dermatophytia.
This form of pathology is considered the most common.In its course, the fungus is mainly recognized between 4 and 5 fingers of the foot.The disease is recognized by the cracks that appeared in the affected area.If the patient suffers from a wet shape of the disease, the skin looks swollen.In dry form, peeling and falling of its particles that were exposed to infection are observed.
Very often the interdal dermatophytia is accompanied by the development of a bacterial infection that is connected to the process of activating the pathogenic microflora on the foot.The disease is neglected very quickly if they do not start fighting them.At that moment, the symptoms of mycosis are reinforced.The patient constantly has severe pain that is almost impossible to remove.
Mocasin -similar shape
This type of illness is also referred to as "foot athletes".The disease has a difficult course.The development of improper therapy or its complete absence leads to its development.With this lesion, nail plates suffer.You change your usual color in black, yellow or blue.The nails also lose natural transparency.With the course of the disease, they water simply and crumble and their surface is very deformed.
The signs of this form of the disease include peeling the foot and its coating with scales.They are located on the sides.The skin of the sole peels and the skin that covers its skin grows.With its appearance, the leg resembles a mocasin.
Vesicular (ulcerative) form
This form of the disease is not as common as other types of mushrooms.It is characterized by the appearance of rashes in an infected place where there is a muddy liquid.These bubbles are located over the entire surface of the foot.They burst at regular intervals, with painful wounds being formed in their place.
The additional signs of a fungal disease include unbearable itching, stratification of the skin, fingers and the burning and peeling of the epidermis.In patients with such diagnoses, swelling of the feet is observed.An increase in body temperature is not excluded.
The easiest way to deal with the vesicular pathology, since the causal people that cause them are located on the surface layers of the skin.The rest of the mushroom is contained in bubbles.The treatment process can only be drawn with a bacterial infection.
What is the risk of mycosis of the foot
The mushroom damage to the foot is one of the dangerous conditions that significantly damage the health of an infected person.With the development of this pathological process, serious complications often occur.The body is unable to prevent such an event course because it cannot carry out the power of aggressive pathogens due to an immune system that is too weak.
Every scratch in an affected area does not heal for a long time.In the event of inappropriate care, the likelihood of combining a secondary infection increases.In patients with such a disease, eczema and dermatitis often develop, which greatly delay the treatment of feet.
Patients can suffer from allergic reactions on the skin caused by the abandoned mushrooms of the products of their active life.
A mushroom infection causes irreparable damage because they are able to penetrate the slightest cracks on their feet.Mycoses also provoke the formation of warts in the infected place, which can only be removed by surgical methods.
Diagnosis
A professional dermatologist can determine which pathogen has defeated the feet.
The treatment of mushroom damage on the feet is involved in a dermatologist.For him, in the event of suspicion of the development of this disease, the reception should be suspected.If necessary, he will forward the patient to another specialist if an additional consultation is required that simplifies the diagnosis and selection of therapy for infection.
The doctor will talk to the patient about the topic of his symptoms and carefully examine the infected feet.After prescribing a number of tests that help to determine the causes of the disease and its sensitivity to individual medication.
Typically, patients are subjected to such studies:
- Microscopic diagnosis that provides for the treatment of potassium hydroxide that have been removed by a patient with hydroxide;
- Examination of the fabric with a wooden lamp;
- Implementation of a sowing of biomaterial for a special environment that is designed for the growth of mushrooms.
After the doctor has carried out all the necessary diagnostic measures, he can say exactly what causes the skin of the feet defeated.
Treatment methods
The treatment of mushroom damage on the feet is prescribed by a competent specialist.Only in this case can you count on a positive result of the complete therapy course.It itself is based on several principles:
- Lead the fight against the pathogen.In the early stage of the development of pathology, patients are prescribed medication of local measures.Creams and ointments contribute to defeating pathogenic microorganisms.If the case is started, system medication in the form of capsules or tablets is additionally prescribed.
- Increasing immunity and improvement in blood circulation in the damage zone.Such actions are reflected positively as a result of the treatment;
- The implementation of desensitization therapy.The mycosis of the feet is often accompanied by allergic reactions.To remove them, take certain medicines that improve the general condition of a person is required.
If the course of treatment proposed by the doctor is based on these principles, he will achieve a positive result.
External means
The smallest effect on the body differs in local medications that serve to stop mycosis by applying it directly to the lesions.The patient learns how to get rid of the mushroom with its help during a visit to a specialist to whom this therapy is prescribed.
Local medications are effective in the early stages of the development of stop mycosis.In the case of use, they are most useful as part of a complex treatment.
Gels, ointments and creams only have to be applied to cleaned and dried skin.They are rubbed with massage movements.This procedure is usually recommended for 7-10 days.The therapeutic remedy must not only be applied to the problem area, but also on neighboring tissue to prevent your infection with a fungus.
Various local products are offered for adults and children to treat foot mushroom.If the child's therapy is necessary in a child, the choice of a suitable drug must trust a competent specialist, since not all medication represented by modern pharmaceutical companies is suitable for young patients.
Before you apply the medication, you must carefully examine your instructions for use.It is also necessary to coordinate with the prescribed doctor with the prescribed local resources.
Pills
In the event of damage to the legs, a fungal infection is prescribed.
To heal mycosis alone at the foot of the legs alone, only on local means is not always possible.In this case, the specialist knows how to fight the mushroom.In the case of complicated and advanced forms, it is necessary to include system medication in the therapeutic course that are intended for oral administration.The selection of a suitable drug should be carried out after the doctor determines the type of infection pathogen and its sensitivity to active substances.The presence of certain contraindications for the treatment of one or the other means is also taken into account.
The use of systemic remedies for therapeutic purposes is contraindicated in patients with disorders in the work of the kidneys or the liver.They are also prohibited by pregnant and breastfeeding women.The group of contraindications also includes increased sensitivity to the active part of the drug.
Folk remedy
People's methods help to relieve the patient's condition and reduce the degree of manifestation of the symptoms of the disease.
A good result for the treatment of mushroom damage on the feet is shown below the means of non -traditional medicine presented:
- Salt baths.They are made from 1 liter of hot water and 1 teaspoon.Big salt.In the resulting solution, it is recommended to dampen the infected feet for 15 to 20 minutes.
- Compressed with hydrogen peroxide.In the antiseptic, it is necessary to carefully moisten the cotton block.After it was applied to the infected area of the leg for 1 hour.Repeat this process 2-3 times a day;
- Ointment with wood resin.Seated raw materials must be mixed with fat.As a result of such a combination, a fairly thick mass should be preserved.It must be applied twice a day to the regions affected by the fungus on the legs.
It is best to use folk remedies as auxiliary therapy to improve the effect of a medical course.
Hardware treatment of mushrooms
The hardware therapy is well suited for processing the feet, which are often infected with a fungus.
In some cases, doctors recommend their patients with a mushroom with the feet of the hardware therapy.Such measures are necessary if the mycelium grows too quickly, which means that medication has no time to suppress its activity.Laser correction helps to deal with the disease in this situation.A jet specialist chewed Myzel.After such an effect, the patient feels relief because he will stop disturbing the symptoms of infection.
Laser correction is suitable for processing the feet and nail plates, which are often infected with a fungus.A beam only led disputes and creates a state that is unsuitable for the normal lifespan of an infectious pathogen at the destruction site.
After las correction, the patient must take medication that helps to achieve complete recovery.
It should be taken into account that hardware therapy does not provide a guaranteed positive result if the patient neglects the hygiene rules and refuses to take medication with antifungal effects.
General rules during treatment
The key to the successful treatment of the foot mushroom is to comply with the general rules for the care of affected limbs, shoes and other objects that may be subject to infection.
All the patient's shoes must be disinfected without failure because infection patches can remain on his inner surface.The same applies to socks and other wardrobes.It is recommended to be treated with special sprays that contain disinfectant.For this purpose, many connections are suitable that differ in antimicrobial effects.
During the entire treatment, the patient should observe a diet that eliminates the use of a large amount of sugar.It is also worthwhile to give up the application of the decorative nail polish.Instead, it is recommended to use iodine or another antiseptic of this kind.
Prevention measures
In order to prevent infection with mycose infection of the feet, it is initially necessary to maintain the condition of your immune system.It must be strengthened at regular intervals.It is necessary to treat diseases that aggravate blood circulation and reduce the defense of the body.
It is important to adhere to the rules of hygiene and personal hygiene and at the same time to visit public places with a high level of humidity.
You can only use a personal towel, slippers and body care items.
In summer it is necessary to fight excessive sweating of the legs.To solve this problem, you have to choose shoes that are usually ventilated.